AI-UNO is always wish to NGOs enhance, work smartly in community. It’s true that not all NGOs have fully embraced technology and innovation in their projects and operations. While some NGOs have been at the forefront of using technology to enhance their work, there are various reasons why many NGOs may still lag behind in this aspect. Here are a few key factors to consider: Register as Donor from your country write a Subject: “Donations” send your request on info@aiuno.org

During the clarification or separation step at a wastewater treatment plant, the primary goal is to remove suspended solids and other impurities from the wastewater, making it clearer and cleaner before it proceeds to further treatment or discharge. This step typically involves the following processes:

1. Settling and Sedimentation: In this step, the wastewater is allowed to sit in a large tank or basin for a specified period, usually several hours. During this time, gravity causes heavier particles, such as sand, grit, and larger suspended solids, to settle to the bottom of the tank. This forms a layer of sludge, which is later removed for further treatment or disposal.
2. Flocculation: To aid in the settling process, chemicals called coagulants and flocculants are often added to the wastewater. Coagulants cause small particles to come together and form larger, floc-like structures, making it easier for them to settle. Flocculants help these flocs aggregate and settle more effectively.
3. Scraping and Skimming: As the solids settle at the bottom of the tank, mechanical devices or skimmers are used to remove the sludge that accumulates there. The sludge can be further treated or disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner.
4. Overflow or Weir: At the top of the tank, there is an overflow or weir system that allows the clarified water, which is now relatively free of suspended solids, to spill over into the next treatment stage. This clear water is typically sent to secondary treatment processes, such as biological treatment or disinfection.
5. Tertiary Treatment (Optional): In some wastewater treatment plants, a tertiary treatment step may follow the clarification process. Tertiary treatment involves additional processes to further improve water quality, such as filtration, chemical treatment, or advanced disinfection, to meet specific water quality standards.

The clarification or separation step plays a crucial role in wastewater treatment by reducing the concentration of suspended solids and impurities in the water, which not only improves water quality but also protects downstream treatment processes, prevents damage to equipment, and minimizes the environmental impact of wastewater discharge.